The Waqf Board is an institution in India tasked with overseeing and managing Waqf properties. These properties are charitable assets donated by Muslims for religious and social purposes. The concept of Waqf is rooted in Islamic tradition, where individuals make an endowment (Waqf) of their property to serve the community, typically for purposes such as building mosques, schools, hospitals, or aiding the needy. The concept of Waqf dates back to the early Islamic period, where the Prophet Muhammad established principles for charitable endowments. In the Indian context, the legal framework for managing Waqf properties has evolved over time, reflecting the socio-political and legal changes in the country.
The Waqf Act of 1954 was a significant legislative measure aimed at streamlining the administration of Waqf properties. This Act established the Central Waqf Council and the State Waqf Boards, which were tasked with overseeing the management and utilization of Waqf assets. The intent was to ensure that these assets were used in accordance with Islamic principles and for the welfare of the community. This body operates at the national level, providing oversight and coordination for State Waqf Boards. It plays a crucial role in formulating policies, addressing grievances, and ensuring compliance with the Waqf Act. The Council also works to resolve disputes that may arise between different Waqf Boards or between Waqf Boards and other stakeholders. Each Indian state has its own Waqf Board responsible for managing and regulating Waqf properties within its jurisdiction. These Boards are tasked with maintaining records of Waqf assets, overseeing their proper use, and ensuring that they are utilized for their intended charitable purposes. The State Waqf Boards also handle the appointment of mutawallis (trustees) who manage individual Waqf properties.
Waqf Boards are responsible for the registration of Waqf properties and maintaining detailed records. They ensure that these properties are managed according to the Waqf Act and Islamic principles. Boards collect revenue from Waqf properties, including rents from commercial properties or agricultural income.
