MANMOHAN DHAR
Democracy is often referred to as a four-pillar system, with the executive, legislature, judiciary, and media representing its vital components. The media, often regarded as the fourth estate, plays a crucial role in ensuring the transparency and accountability of a democratic society. However, recent events in the Indian state of West Bengal have raised concerns about the state of press freedom and democracy in the region. The invasion of the fourth pillar by political elements has sent shivers down the spine of democracy in West Bengal.A free press is the cornerstone of any thriving democracy. It acts as a watchdog, holding the government and other powerful institutions accountable for their actions. It provides a platform for diverse voices and opinions, fosters informed public discourse, and plays a vital role in shaping public opinion. In essence, a free press is essential for the functioning of a healthy democracy.West Bengal has witnessed a troubling erosion of press freedom. In a recent development a Journalist was hit by a corporate in the Mamta Benarjee regime in the state. The corporate evenN tried to damage the camera and manhandle the cameraperson. This decline is most notably seen in the heightened political polarization and violence that has engulfed the state.This political hooliganism and interference in the free reporting of media is definitely going to affect the image of West Bengal in particular and that of the country in general.Journalists who dare to report on sensitive issues or challenge the narrative of those in power often face physical threats and violence. Instances of journalists being assaulted, harassed, or even murdered have become alarmingly common in most parts of the country. This climate of fear inhibits journalists from performing their duties without bias or fear of retribution. The fear of reprisals has led to self-censorship among journalists and media outlets in West Bengal. Many choose to avoid reporting on contentious issues, fearing backlash from powerful political figures. This not only compromises the quality of journalism but also undermines the public’s right to be informed.The erosion of press freedom in West Bengal has far-reaching implications for democracy in the state. When the media is unable to function independently and objectively, the public’s access to accurate information is compromised. This, in turn, hinders informed decision-making during elections and undermines the principles of a transparent and accountable government.Moreover, It allows those in power to act with impunity, free from scrutiny and accountability. This unchecked power can lead to corruption, abuse of authority, and the erosion of democratic institutions.A free and independent media is essential for the functioning of a healthy democracy. The invasion of the fourth pillar of democracy in West Bengal is a cause for concern. It not only jeopardizes the fundamental principles of democracy but also threatens the rights of the citizens to access unbiased and accurate information.To safeguard democracy in the country and most importantly in West Bengal, it is imperative that press freedom is upheld, and journalists are allowed to carry out their work without fear of repercussions. Political leaders, civil society, and citizens must come together to protect the fourth estate and ensure that the shivers running through democracy are replaced by a renewed commitment to transparency, accountability, and freedom of the press.
