The average condition of weather measured over many years at a place is called climate. The climate of a place depends on its location, altitude, distance from the sea and relief. That is why we experience regional variations in the climate of India. The climate of India is broadly called monsoon dry climate. h
Climate includes long-term weather data related to atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, wind movements, clouds etc. of any place, which can be studied to determine the lifestyle, food habits, agricultural economy of a particular nation. Arrangements etc. are determined.
Climate, defined as the long-term average weather of a location, is influenced by factors like location, altitude, and proximity to the sea. India, with its diverse geography, experiences regional variations classified as a monsoon dry climate.
Climate encompasses atmospheric conditions, influencing lifestyle, food habits, and agricultural economies. Climate change, marked by long-term shifts in weather patterns, manifests globally, evident in phenomena like melting glaciers, increased temperatures, and extreme weather events. Current observations show a 1-degree Fahrenheit rise in Earth’s temperature over the past century. This global shift poses threats, notably to food security, with reduced crop production, soil degradation, and heightened vulnerability to drought. Regions like Asia and Africa, reliant on imports, face increased risks. Additionally, the rise in atmospheric carbon impacts crop nutritional quality. Scientists emphasize the urgency of understanding and addressing climate change to safeguard our planet’s future.
