World Sickle Cell Awareness Day, observed annually on June 19th, serves as a crucial reminder of the challenges faced by individuals and families affected by sickle cell disease (SCD). This inherited blood disorder, prevalent in various parts of the world including Africa, the Mediterranean, Middle East, and parts of India, affects millions of people globally. At its core, sickle cell disease alters the structure of hemoglobin-the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Instead of their usual round shape, affected red blood cells become rigid and shaped like crescent moons (or sickles), which can hinder their ability to flow through blood vessels smoothly. This causes episodes of severe pain, known as crises, as well as other complications such as anemia, organ damage, and increased susceptibility to infections. The impact of sickle cell disease extends beyond physical symptoms. Individuals living with SCD often face stigma, misunderstanding, and limited access to healthcare and resources. This can lead to challenges in education, employment, and overall quality of life. Furthermore, the burden is not only on those directly affected but also on their families and communities who provide support and care.
