Amid rising terror threats, China has tightened security at its borders with Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK) and Afghanistan to prevent terrorists from entering or leaving its volatile Xinjiang province which has recently witnessed violent attacks allegedly by the separatist East Turkistan Islamic Movement. Many terrorists who carried out attacks in the region in recent years received training abroad and then returned illegally. China’s official media refers to PoK borders with Xinjiang as Pakistan border without mentioning its disputed status. It is the same region through which the $46 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is being built. Mention of Pakistan in relation to the problem of terrorism in Xinjiang is rare in the Chinese media as East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) in the past had training bases in Pakistan’s tribal areas. Pakistan Army has conducted special operations in recent years to clear them under pressure from China. However, a large number of militants from the Muslim Uyghur majority province reported to have crossed over to Syria through Turkey and joined Islamic State. Last year, Chinese official media reported that Chinese and Pakistan border troops have launched border patrolling to curb infiltration. China has also launched Quadrilateral Cooperation and Coordination Mechanism along with Pakistan, Afghanistan and Tajikistan to counter terrorism in the Xinjiang border region. China apprehends that many of them return to stir trouble in Muslim Uyghur majority Xinjiang which largely remained peaceful last year after years of turmoil as China stepped up security. But two major incidents in the last few days raised concerns about return of violence to Xinjiang where Uyghurs were restive over the settlements of Hans from other provinces. On Sunday, three terrorists were killed in a police raid in southern Xinjiang’s Hotan prefecture.
