As the monsoon season approaches Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), anticipation and preparations become paramount across the region. The arrival of monsoon not only brings relief from the scorching heat but also presents unique challenges and opportunities, shaping the socio-economic and environmental landscape of this picturesque region. The onset of monsoon in J&K typically occurs in late June and extends through September. The region eagerly awaits this annual phenomenon, as it replenishes water resources, revitalizes agriculture, and supports the local economy. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) plays a crucial role in monitoring and predicting monsoon patterns, providing valuable forecasts that guide preparedness efforts. While the monsoon brings numerous benefits, it also poses challenges such as landslides, flash floods, and waterlogging, particularly in hilly areas. The topography of J&K, characterized by steep slopes and fragile ecosystems, amplifies these risks. Local authorities and disaster management agencies undertake proactive measures to mitigate these risks, including early warning systems, construction of retaining walls, and community awareness programs. Infrastructure readiness is crucial during the monsoon season. Roads and highways in J&K are susceptible to damage due to landslides and erosion.
