Shivanshu K. Srivastava
In a significant move towards promoting inclusivity and respect in political discourse, the Election Commission of India has issued guidelines for political parties ahead of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, urging them to refrain from using derogatory language towards persons with disabilities (PwDs). This commendable initiative by the Election Commission marks a crucial step towards creating a more inclusive and respectful political environment, recognizing the importance of language in shaping public perception and attitudes.
The press note from the Election Commission acknowledges the unfortunate trend of derogatory or offensive language being employed in political discourse concerning PwDs. Such language, the note rightly points out, can be interpreted as an affront to the dignity of persons with disabilities. By explicitly addressing this issue and providing guidelines to political parties, the Election Commission is sending a strong message about the need for sensitivity and respect in political communication.
One of the key aspects highlighted by the Election Commission is the use of ableist language, including terms like “dumb,” “retarded,” “blind,” “deaf,” and “lame.” These words, which have been historically used to marginalize and stigmatize individuals with disabilities, have no place in a modern, inclusive society. The Election Commission’s call to avoid such derogatory language is a crucial step towards fostering an environment where PwDs are accorded the justice and respect they rightfully deserve.
In its press note, the Election Commission emphasizes the principles of accessibility and inclusivity in elections. This reflects a broader commitment to ensuring that every citizen, including those with disabilities, can actively participate in the democratic process. By issuing guidelines specifically addressing the use of derogatory language, the Commission is not only safeguarding the dignity of PwDs but also promoting a more inclusive political culture.
The significance of this initiative becomes even more apparent when considering that these guidelines are being introduced for the first time. It reflects a growing awareness within the Election Commission of the need to address not only the tangible barriers to political participation but also the intangible ones, such as negative stereotypes and discriminatory language.
Language plays a pivotal role in shaping public perception and attitudes towards different social groups. When political leaders and representatives use derogatory language, it not only reflects poorly on the individuals targeted but also perpetuates harmful stereotypes and contributes to a culture of exclusion. By taking a firm stance against such language, the Election Commission is signaling that it expects political discourse to rise above divisive and discriminatory tactics.
The guidelines issued by the Election Commission should be seen as a call to action for political parties to reassess their communication strategies. Political discourse should be a platform for informed debate, policy discussions, and the presentation of ideas, rather than a space for personal attacks or the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes. By adhering to these guidelines, political parties can contribute to a more constructive and respectful public discourse.
Moreover, the Election Commission’s initiative aligns with broader global efforts to promote the rights and inclusion of persons with disabilities. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) emphasizes the principles of equality, non-discrimination, and full and effective participation and inclusion in society. The Election Commission’s guidelines are in line with these principles, reinforcing India’s commitment to upholding the rights and dignity of all its citizens.
While the guidelines represent a positive step forward, it is essential to ensure their effective implementation. The Election Commission must monitor political campaigns and take appropriate action if parties violate these guidelines. This could include issuing warnings, imposing fines, or even disqualifying candidates who persistently engage in the use of derogatory language towards PwDs. Strict enforcement will send a clear message that such behavior will not be tolerated in the Indian democratic process.
Additionally, political parties themselves must take responsibility for fostering a culture of respect and inclusivity within their ranks. Leaders should set the tone for their campaigns, emphasizing the importance of respectful language and steering away from personal attacks. Parties can also use this opportunity to educate their members about the significance of inclusive language and the impact it can have on public perception.
In conclusion, the Election Commission’s decision to issue guidelines against the use of derogatory language towards persons with disabilities is a laudable move towards creating a more inclusive and respectful political environment. This initiative underscores the importance of language in shaping public attitudes and reflects a commitment to fostering a democratic culture that upholds the dignity and rights of all citizens. As India prepares for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, it is imperative that political parties embrace these guidelines and contribute to building a more inclusive and respectful political discourse.
(The writer, poet and advocate, is pursuing Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Banaras Hindu University).