Prof (Dr.) Vikas Sharma, Komal Sudan
The International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, also known as World Drug Day is marked on 26 June every year to strengthen action and cooperation in achieving a world free of drug abuse. Established in December 1987 by the United Nations General Assembly through Resolution 42/112, this day serves as a call for individuals, communities and governments across the world to strengthen action to achieve the goal of an international society free of drug abuse. The observance not only highlights the health and social consequences of drug addiction, but also underscores the interconnected issues of crime, violence, human trafficking and economic instability that often accompany illicit drug trade. The global drug problem presents a multifaceted challenge that touches the lives of millions and with the consequences of drug trafficking and organized crime, the impact of drugs is far-reaching and complex. The day acts as a platform to promote awareness about the dangers of drug use, to encourage preventive measures and to support those battling addiction. Governments and organizations around the world host awareness campaigns, educational programs, public discussions and outreach initiatives to address the issue from both preventive and rehabilitative perspectives. Over the years, drug abuse has evolved into a global crisis that transcends borders. From synthetic opioids like fentanyl to traditional substances such as cannabis, heroin and cocaine, the variety of drugs being misused is vast and growing. The rise in prescription drug misuse and the increasing presence of synthetic drugs have added new layers of complexity to the already critical challenge. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated the situation, disrupting drug supply chains and treatment services, while increasing mental health issues and economic stress, which in turn pushed more people into substance use or relapse.
Youth and adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the dangers of drug abuse. Peer pressure, curiosity, a desire to escape from reality or a lack of awareness can lead young people down a path that becomes difficult to reverse. The consequences are far-reaching impacting not only the individual’s health, but also their education, family life and social integration. Drug addiction among youth is a pressing issue that requires a multi-pronged strategy. On the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, special attention is given to youth education programs that inform children and teenagers about the risks of drugs and equip them with the life skills to resist temptation. This year’s campaign “Break the cycle. #StopOrganizedCrime” highlights the need for coordinated long-term action to break the cycle of organized crime and drug trafficking by addressing root causes, investing in prevention and building stronger health, education and social systems.
One of the central aims of the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is to promote a drug-free society through increased awareness, prevention strategies and coordinated global efforts. There is growing recognition that effective drug prevention and treatment programs must go beyond enforcement and focus on comprehensive public health approaches. This includes tackling the root causes that push individuals toward drug use such as poverty, trauma, mental health issues, unemployment and lack of education or opportunity. Another significant aspect of the day is the fight against drug trafficking. Illicit drug trade is one of the largest global criminal enterprises, generating billions of dollars annually and fuelling organized crime, violence and corruption. Drug trafficking not only endangers the lives of users, but also destabilizes communities and economies. Drug abuse is not just a criminal or moral issue, it is a public health crisis that requires compassion, understanding and comprehensive treatment. Unfortunately, drug users are often stigmatized and marginalized, which discourages them from seeking help and reinforces the cycle of addiction. The UNODC and other stakeholders advocate for policies that uphold human rights, promote social inclusion and ensure access to affordable and quality treatment services. Rehabilitation and reintegration are key pillars of any effective drug control strategy. Providing individuals with the tools to recover and lead productive lives is essential not only for their well-being. but also for society as a whole. Vocational training, psychological support, community engagement and ongoing monitoring can help former addicts reintegrate successfully.
The World Drug Day serves as a reminder that every person struggling with addiction deserves a second chance and that recovery is not only possible, but should be supported at every level. This day also reminds the international community of its shared responsibility. While efforts at the national level are vital, cross-border cooperation, coordinated policy-making and joint efforts in research and capacity-building are equally important. The global drug problem requires a united response, rooted in mutual understanding and a commitment to reducing both supply and demand. Civic engagement and public participation are also encouraged on this day. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs), educational institutions, health agencies and community groups often host events such as seminars, marches, art exhibitions and storytelling sessions to spread awareness. Social media campaigns also play a crucial role in reaching younger audiences and breaking the silence surrounding addiction. In recent years, the United Nations has also focused on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in relation to drug abuse and trafficking. A comprehensive drug strategy is thus not only an act of public health and security, but also a step toward sustainable global development.
To conclude, the World Drug Day is much more than an annual observance, it is a global movement that seeks to create a safer and healthier world. It calls for collective action against one of the most serious social and health challenges. From raising awareness and educating the public to implementing strong policies and providing care to those in need, every action counts. Whether you are a healthcare worker, educator, student or concerned citizen, this day is a powerful opportunity to reflect, advocate and contribute to the global effort to eliminate the harm caused by drugs. Only through compassion, cooperation and commitment, we can truly overcome the challenges posed by drug abuse and trafficking.
(The authors are from the Division of Biochemistry, FBSc., SKUAST-Jammu)