RAKESH AATHUR
The world is changing at an alarm rate as some influential factors are enhancing to blur the environment to a greater extent. And the negligent deeds of some innocent and greedy people had become the scapegoat of rich and selfish agents.
If we talk about the present scenario concerning to the environmental factors about a two decades ago there was thick canopy of the green vegetation comprising mangoes, garnas, plums, Kakoa, Plaw, firlai, weeds like hemp, branker, weeds and special kind of weeds, etc. there was available thick sprawl of vegetative thaws everywhere then the life among the villages and rural area was supportive and gay- full. The viability of the life and health was more to the present days’ level.
The gaseous atmosphere was also so rich that break down of the oxygen was fresh(O) and plentiful which is the core constituent of all the natural habitats then, If we peep the rate of diseases and injuries to the common people was quite low as compared to the present level . Though, the rate of disease prone people at present is considered less if we considered to ratio level of the census. But in original sense the of disease prone people was quite low as per ratio of people then. Beyond all that’s only one reason that there was occurrence of proper canopy and land topography balance then.
If we talk about a city i.e. (Samba) surrounding belts consisting villages it was purportedly full of vegetation cover about two decades ago. In other words we can say that before the installment of Brick- kilins, factories, stone- crushers there was full dawn of the trees like khair, sreen, ber, plaw, firlai, talli, Mango, and other kind of the special weeds including thorny weeds upon which living animals like cows, sheep and goats survives. Then people of the area would used to rear these animals for their living purposes and meet their demand by selling them instantly during exigencies.
The crops like ma, til, bajra, wheat, grams, masur, lentil, etc were grown at plenty scale by the locals of the areas though the type of farming was done by simple implements and showing and growing methods of crops in the areas were local. In other words we can say the system of living and farming was better to the present system of the day. Life of locals was quite gay and fresh they used to live so happily with the least rate of diseases prone to them. No-doubt the life span as well as system of the life level has been greatly disturbed to a greater extent.
With the foundation of these business hubs and multiplication in its number every year had blurred the system and level of the health of the locals. The direct effect on the living of the residents is that the land scale of the land owners has been already rendered under the grip of the pollution evolved from it. Whereas the crop production was done by the farmers and living habitats were also quite rich in its diversity, including sheep, goats, buffalos, cows etc.
In addition, there was also rich diversity of the wild animals like wolfs, pigs, wolves, vultures, kites, titars, rabbits, rats ,cats, peacocks, cocks, crows, sparrows, seals, snakes, mongooses, and other reptiles which prefer to live inside the thick canopy of the forest. These animals are also pertinent for purify the environment as they sort out the environment by enhancing the availability of oxygen level in the area.
The main effect of the soil topography can be watched at the site from where the land mining has been continuous at an alarming rate which is unwarranted and out of one’s estimate.
As the topography of the region was plateau like where soil mining is under beneath more than 100 feet at some places, leveling works are in motion here and there for settlement, alteration of the original physique of the topography, etc due to which the upper soil of the land surface having minerals and nutrients from 2 to 4 feet beneath has been completely removed and even the surface level of the land at many of the places has been removed more than 100 feet too.
It is a major cause of land pollution where for many years aftermath there cannot grow any crop properly. But here is the compulsion arises to many of the farmers who were reluctant to give their lands for such purposes and many of the farmers did not given their land to them but the consistent and coincidence of the land mining has compelled to give their land to these selfish owners in view of land- erosion. Even a major kind of land erosion has also occurred at many of the sits in the area.
The present global warming and spontaneously rising of temperature on a larger scale in the area and world is the one immediate cause behind that the tree canopy has reduced to miserable level. So during recent last days the temperature there all over the country has claimed the lives of the people and there is not any permanent solution of the problem despite of planting trees in the ratio of 3TREES; 1PERSON all over the region and checking the all kind of ventures causing environment pollution vehemently.
The pollution in all kinds like some of them are here defined like air environment pollution including water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, cyber pollution, etc are playing a major role in inflicting the diseases among the people of the rural belts people who are considered to be innocent as per medical approach
So there is pertinent need to adopt some positive measure at regional as well as sub- regional level to save the life on the planet like earth in order to maintain the temperature balance of the earth surface and make it viable for coming generation for the years.