Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s regime, various initiatives have been launched aimed at improving the welfare of farmers in India. The government has recognized the crucial role that agriculture plays in the country’s economy and has implemented policies to enhance the livelihoods of farmers, boost productivity, and ensure food security.
One of the key initiatives is the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, introduced in 2019. Under this program, eligible farmers receive direct income support of Rs 6,000 per year, paid in three installments. This financial assistance has provided a safety net for millions of small and marginal farmers, helping them meet their basic needs and reduce dependence on loans.
Another significant program is the Soil Health Card Scheme, which aims to promote sustainable farming practices. Farmers receive detailed information about the health of their soil, along with recommendations for fertilizers and nutrients. This initiative not only helps in enhancing productivity but also encourages eco-friendly farming techniques.
The government has also focused on agricultural infrastructure development through the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana and the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund. These programs aim to improve rural connectivity, making it easier for farmers to transport their produce to markets. Enhanced infrastructure can significantly reduce post-harvest losses and increase farmers’ income.
The PM-FME Scheme (Pradhan Mantri Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises) supports small food processing units, allowing farmers to add value to their produce. By providing financial assistance and training, this initiative empowers farmers to diversify their income sources and create employment opportunities in rural areas.
Moreover, the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme has been expanded to facilitate easier access to credit for farmers. This financial instrument enables farmers to obtain loans for agricultural activities at lower interest rates, thereby alleviating the burden of high-interest loans from informal sources.
However, the Modi government’s tenure has not been without challenges. Although these laws were repealed in 2021, the episode highlighted the ongoing struggles within the agricultural sector and the need for continuous dialogue between the government and farming communities.
The Modi regime has introduced a range of policies aimed at enhancing farmers’ welfare, focusing on direct financial support, improving agricultural infrastructure, and promoting sustainable practices. Now Government has increased the MSP of Rabi Crops for Marketing Season 2025-26, to ensure remunerative prices to the growers for their produce. The absolute highest increase in MSP has been announced for Rapeseed & Mustard at Rs.300 per quintal followed by Lentil (Masur) at Rs.275 per quintal. For gram, wheat, safflower and barley, there is an increase of Rs.210 per quintal, Rs.150 per quintal, Rs.140 per quintal and Rs.130 per quintal respectively.
